Toward Culturally Grounded Constitutional Justice: A Bibliometric Analysis of Ethical Principles, Javanese Customary Law, and Restorative Justice in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66277/jldc.v1i1.157Keywords:
Bibliometric analysis; ethical principles; Indonesian constitution; Javanese customary law; restorative justice.Abstract
The Indonesian legal system represents a unique interaction between constitutional law, Pancasila values, and diverse customary traditions. However, scholarly discussions on the integration of ethics, Javanese customary law, and restorative justice within the constitutional framework remain fragmented and insufficiently explored. This study aims to analyze the development of academic discourse on ethical principles, customary law, and restorative justice in Indonesia, with particular emphasis on the contribution of Javanese legal traditions to contemporary legal reform. This research employed a bibliometric approach using the Scopus database, covering publications from 2020 to 2025. A total of 980 relevant documents were analyzed to identify publication trends, thematic developments, international collaboration networks, and dominant research topics related to ethics, restorative justice, constitutional law, and customary legal traditions. The findings indicate a significant increase in scholarly attention after 2020, reaching its peak in 2024. Ethics, justice, sustainability, human rights, and legal reform emerged as the dominant themes in the literature. Although Javanese customary law remains underrepresented in international publications, it demonstrates considerable potential to enrich restorative justice discourse through culturally grounded legal perspectives. The study also reveals strong international collaboration, particularly involving the United Kingdom, the United States, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Japan. Theoretically, this study contributes to the advancement of pluralistic legal scholarship. Practically, the findings may support legal reform, curriculum development, and policy formulation aligned with Asta Cita 7 and Sustainable Development Goal 16 concerning peace, justice, and strong institutions.
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